آکادمی تخصصی آموزش زبان اسمارت

Vowels

Phoneme

IPA

Symbol

Graphemes

Examples

25

æ

a, ai, au

cat, plaid, laugh

26

eɪ

a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, ey

bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay, foyer, filet, eight, gauge, mate, break, they

27

e

e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei, ae

end, bread, bury, friend, said, many, leopard, heifer, aesthetic

28

i:

(/ای/ خیلی کشیده)

e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, eo, ay

be, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix, grief, ski, deceive, people, quay

29

ɪ

(ای کوتاه)

i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie

it, england, women, busy, guild, gym, sieve

30

aɪ

i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eigh, i_e

spider, sky, night, pie, guy, stye, aisle, island, height, kite

31

ɒ

(/آ/ عادی)

a, ho, au, aw, ough

swan, honest, maul, slaw, fought

32

oʊ

(American English)

o, oa, o_e, oe, ow, ough, eau, oo, ew

open, moat, bone, toe, sow, dough, beau, brooch, sew

33

ʊ

o, oo, u,ou

wolf, look, bush, would

34

ʌ

(/آ/ خیلی کوتاه)

u, o, oo, ou

lug, monkey, blood, double

35

u:

(/او/ کشیده)

o, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou

who, loon, dew, blue, flute, shoe, through, fruit, manoeuvre, group

36

ɔɪ

oi, oy, uoy

join, boy, buoy

37

aʊ

(ترکیب /æ/ و /ʊ/)

ow, ou, ough

now, shout, bough

38

ə

(schwa)

a, er, i, ar, our, ur

about, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour, augur

39

eəʳ

(British English)

air, are, ear, ere, eir, ayer

chair, dare, pear, where, their, prayer

40

ɑ:

(/آ/ بلند)

a

arm

41

ɜ:ʳ

ir, er, ur, ear, or, our, yr

bird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey, myrtle

42

ɔ:

(/آ/ عمیق)

aw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough, au

paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four, taught, war, bought, sauce

43

ɪəʳ

(ترکیب /ɪ/ و /ə/)

ear, eer, ere, ier

ear, steer, here, tier

44

ʊəʳ

(ترکیب /ʊ/ و /e/)

ure, our

cure, tourist