آکادمی تخصصی آموزش زبان اسمارت

عبارات توصیفی پارت 3

در زیر لیست استار تر هایی که می توانید برای سوالاتی که در پارت 3 که در ارتباط با پارت 2 و هر آنچه پیشتر بیان کرده اید از شما سوال خواهد شد را مشاهده کنید. توصیه می شود برای هر چی بیشتر شدن تسلط در شروع توصیفات پارت 3 آزمون اسپیکینگ از هر قسمت از استار تر های ارائه شده تعدادی را به خاطر بسپارید تا هم  تکرار در کلمات نداشته باشید هم به نحوی حرفه ای بتوانید زمان بیشتری را به توضیح در این مرحله اختصاص دهید.

► Advantages:

- The greatest advantage ...

-One the most important advantages ...

- A big/huge advantage...

- Another benefit obtained from...

- The most significant benefit...

- An additional merit ...

- An obvious positive point..

- By far the most important advantage

- One positive aspect of ...

- A second positive point is that...

- The last benefit gained from...

- The benefits of ...are twofold.

► Disadvantages:

- The most important weakness...

- The greatest weak point of...

- A serious problem caused by...

- Another major problem...

- One major disadvantage

- One major drawback associated with...

- Another inherent risk ...

- Another negative aspect ...

- Another negative point ...

- A further disadvantage...

- A further common criticism ...

- The most worrying aspect ...

- The most serious threat ...

- A downside...

- One major shortcoming ...

- Another risk posed by...

- The other side of the coin is...

- Regarding the dark side, I should mention...

- The interest groups would put forward...

► For:

- Those people who are in favour of ... believe that...

- Some people point out that...

- The supporters maintain...

- The most powerful argument in favour of...

- One convincing explanation in favour of ...

- One compelling argument for...

- Some people are inclined to agree with...because...

- Most scholars tend to agree with...because...

- There are many people who hold that...

- Another justification to smart... 

- One explanation to support this point of view...

- Many people assume that...

- (Some/many/most) experts/academics/scholars/ scientists believe...

- (Some/many/most) sociologists/commentators Environmentalists/ researchers are of the opinion that...

- The findings support the idea that ...

- The supporters of...think that...

- An additional argument in support of...

- Those who are in favour of...

- Many people evidently agree with this point of view...because

- Some people strongly advocate...

- The advocates believe...

- Many people claim ...

- The defenders of...often point out...

- The most convincing explanation offered by...

 - Most leading proponents put forward...

- The advocates are strongly of the opinion that...

► Against:

- There are people who strongly oppose to...

- The opponents believe...

- A further criticism...

- Those people who are against... claim...

- Another reason to reject this attitude...

- One convincing point against

- There are people who argue against...

- A reason which convinces me to reject...

-Another reason the opponents put forward...

- Many people find it difficult to agree with...because...

- Another reason to reject this issue...

- It is widely argued that...

- Some people suspect that...

- Some critics oppose the view that...

- In opposition to the argument, it could be said...

- The most important reason against...

- Some people tend to disagree with...

- Many people express doubts...

- Others are totally opposed to...

- It is hard to agree with...

► Causes:

- One of the main causes

- A myriad factor...

- One key factor behind...

- Another reason behind...

- Another major contributor...

- Perhaps the most important factor...

- The most frequent cause

- Another underlying reason for

- One of the major causes ...

- An important factor which influences...

- Another factor which has significant impact on...

- Another factor which has huge impact on...

- Another reason that could account for...

- Another immediate cause ...

- The last contributing factor...

► Effects:

- Perhaps the most important effect ...

- The most likely outcome ...

- The greatest problem area...

- Another negative effect ...

- Another major difficulty...

- Another detrimental effect ...

- One immediate effect...

- The consequences of... are enormous

- A serious problem inherent in...

- Another harmful effect ...

 - Another side effect ...

- Another potential problem...

- Another beneficial effect ...

- An unforeseen result...

- Another possible outcome...

- The first and perhaps the most important effect...

- The most obvious effect ...

- Another deleterious effect ...

- The last outcome ...

► Solution:

- By far the best way to tackle this problem ...

- From a legal standpoint, we can...

- A simple but effective solution to this problem...

- A common-sense approach to this problem...

- It would be a great idea to...

- Perhaps this problem can be effectively solved by...

- A pragmatic approach to this problem...

- One possible solution...

- The most obvious answer...

- An important weapon....

 - A commonly used method...

- Having identified the causes, a practical solution...

– A good way to improve the current situation...

- The most important policy to deal with ...

 - A good remedy to cope with...

- By far the best course of action to address this issue...

- The first thing to be considered...

- An effective measure...

-A long-term solution...

- A short-term policy...

- An alternative way to optimize...

- The best cure for...

- From a social point of view, a feasible solution to address...

- From this standpoint, a good plan to achieve...

- An instant solution to handle

- On the purely economic front, a good way to optimize...

- A further way to tackle this issue...

- An action plan to improve...

- One obvious alternative to boost...

- A further deterrent...

- Another workable solution...

- Perhaps the most effective way...

- It is very important to make the most efficient use of...

 –An important step in dealing with this problem...

- The only way to ensure ...

- Another potential solution...

- An alternative way to combat...

- From a social standpoint, an efficient way to develop...

- By far the most important course of action to prevent...

- From a cultural perspective, the most effective way to enrich...

- An effective way...

- An ideal way to enhance...

- An alternative viewpoint...

- One measure which may improve...

- A creative solution to deal with...

- A practical solution to address...

- A sensible solution to eradicate...

- A perfect solution to solve...

- A clear solution to improve...

- A good initiative to enhance...

- An alternative strategy to...

- Another prescription...

- A worthwhile step to deal with...

- One obvious alternative to consider ...

- Another in-depth analysis...

- As a cost-effective solution toward...

 – The most crucial step is to...

- Another guideline...

► Comments &Main ideas

- The main reason is that...

 - Another point to keep in mind is...

- The first and perhaps the most significant reason...

- The chief reason why I agree/disagree with...

- Another aspect/point to be taken into consideration...

- Another reason which is often overlooked...

- An underlying assumption...

- No one can deny...

- Another logical reason to support...

- The reason for this is because...

- Another possible reason for...

- Another aspect of this issue is the fact...

- The most likely reason for...

- One theory that possibly explains...

- One possible explanation for...

- An obvious reason for...

-A further reason/point...

- Another convincing explanation...

- The primary reason to justify... One explanation can be...

- Many specialists presume that...

- Another reason why I tend to agree/disagree with...

- Another major reason for agreeing/ disagreeing with...

-The first point that I would like to make... The most obvious explanation...

- Most people when answering this question would probably say...

- The most acceptable reason for...

- The main thing you need to know...

- The first and the most important reason...

- The most frequent reason ...

- The most important consideration...

- The most important point ... One can say... 

- Most leading theorists believe...

- Most experts would agree...

- From an overall perspective, we can say...

- Most people would agree that...

- It should be noted that...

- It is important to consider...

- One explanation might be that...

- It is important to remember that...

- It is worth pointing out...

- It is interesting to note...

- Another logical reason ...

- Another interesting point ...

- Needless to say...

- It should be noted that...

- Another considerable feature...

- One more point to remember is...

- This example clearly highlights...

- It is helpful to consider...

- The first point...

- The remarkable point...

- It's worth mentioning that...

- It is crystal clear...

- There are a few points I'd like to make...

- It's important to realise...

- The first thing to remember...

- Nobody can deny the fact that...

-That's hard to say...

- We have to keep in mind...

- What I mean to say is that...

- I'd have to say...

- It has become a cliché to say that...

- Another interesting point...

- A key feature...

- It is noteworthy...

- As I pointed out

- As I mentioned before

- An important factor...

- Another key point

- Another limiting factor

- Another consideration

- Another important element ...

- Another parameter...

-The most striking feature...

-The most outstanding feature...

- It is remarkable that...

- And more importantly...

- Another distinguishing feature...

- Another significant point/aspect/feature...

- Another criterion ...

- It is clearly/particularly evident that...

- Another significant characteristic ...

- It is widely accepted that...

- It is widely believed that...

- It is unjustifiable to say that...

- It is hard to accept...

- It is a proven fact that...

- It is a well-known fact that...

- It would be difficult to imagine...

- Many people these days claim that...

- It is certainly understandable...

- It goes without saying...

- It is probably true to say...

- It is reasonable to say that...

- According to a recent survey conducted/carried out...

- It is unfortunate/regrettable that...

- When discussing...it is important to consider...

- The research findings show that...

- From a historical/economic perspective '...' means...

- Generally speaking

- Broadly speaking

- Personally speaking

- Metaphorically speaking

- Practically speaking

- Relatively speaking

- Simply speaking

- Technically speaking

- Roughly speaking

- Historically speaking

- There are certainly many reasons to support...

- It has been rightly said...

- It is particularly significant that...

- There is no clear-cut answer to this question...

- The simplest explanation for...

- There is certainly a great deal of evidence to support...

- The truth of the matter is...

- It is often the case that...

- It is very essential to make every effort to ...

- It has been scientifically proven

- I should add that...

- As far as this issue is concerned...

- I'd like to begin by saying that...

- Now, let's move on to the next point of...

- With regards to the question of... - Now concerning...

- It's hard to say...

- It's extremely important to

-A striking feature of...

- There is no clear-cut answer to this question

- There are two angles to this question...

- The most compelling evidence...

- The point that amazes me about

- As I mentioned a few minutes ago

- The simple fact is that...

- It is significant that...

- As a matter of fact...

► Agreement:

- I fully agree with...

- I entirely agree with...

- I totally agree with...

- I fundamentally agree with...

- It is absolutely right to say...

- That's perfectly true...

- I strongly support...

- There is ample reason to support...

- I am a great believer in...

- I share the opinion that...

- I totally understand the point of view that...

► Partial agreement:

- I agree on the whole

- I agree up to a point

- I agree to some extent

- I agree with it to a certain extent

- I only partly agree with...

- I think it is justifiable in some ways

- I would tend to agree with...

- This is partly true but...

- There could be a case for saying that...

- It seems there is some truth in this...

- I can see both sides of the argument

► Disagreement:

- I am totally opposed to...

- I wholly disagree with...

- I totally disagree with...

- I don't share the opinion...

- I strongly suspect that...

- I would not agree that...

- I think it is unjustifiable to say that...

- It is hard to justify...

- It is important to be suspicious of...

- I remain unconvinced that...

- I find it hard to agree...

- I am completely against...

- For all these reasons, I disagree...

- It is a paradox that...

- I believe ...is rarely justifiable

- Some people mistakenly believe...

- I cannot altogether agree with...

- I find... indefensible because

- I wonder whether that's the case

- I'm inclined to disagree with that...

► Personal opinions:

- Personally, I think...

- What I think is ...

- To my mind...

- In my view...

- In my opinion...

- To the best of my knowledge

- As far as I'm concerned...

- Having said this, I think...

- From my perspective...

- On a more personal level, I would say...

- I tend to think...

- From my point of view...

- I am of the opinion that...

- It has long been my belief that...

- As far as I can see...

- The way I see it...

- To my way of thinking...

- I suppose ...

- I reckon ...

- We can say beyond any doubt that...

- I can't help thinking that...

- My experience tells me...

- In my experience...

- It appears to me...

- It seems to me...

- I firmly/strongly believe...

- It is my belief that...

- I hold the view that...

- It seems to me...

- I am inclined to think...

- My personal opinion is...

- My initial impression...

- My overall impression...

- I would like to point out that...

- It is clear to me...

- It is my firm opinion that...

- It is my firm belief that...

- I would like to stress...

► Categories & Groups

- And so forth

- And so on

- Things of the same kind

- Things of the same type

- And that type of thing

- And that kind of thing

- And stuff like that

- And that sort of thing

- And that sort of stuff

- And things like that and this

► Probability & Certainty

- It is fairly likely that...

- It is very probable that...

- It appears...

- It seems highly possible that...

- There is a slight possibility of...

- There is a strong probability of...

- It is highly probable...

- It is quite likely that...

- There is a strong possibility of...

- There is very little chance of...

- There is very remote chance of...

 - There is very remote chance of...

- It is rather unlikely that...

- It is bound to...

- Beyond any doubt...

- It is quite predictable that...

- It is quite unlikely that...

- It is reasonable to assume...

- It seems...

- It is quite possible that...

- Beyond a reasonable doubt...

- Beyond any doubt...

- I'm pretty sure...

- I am totally /utterly/quite convinced that...

- It is hard to predict the future, but I suppose...

- I'm fairly certain that...

- Well, there's a fifty-fifty chance of...

- I don't foresee any problems in the future

- It's almost impossible to predict what will happen

- I would imagine...

 - I can predict with absolute evidence...

- I can safely predict...

► Clarification:

- I mean...

- What I'm trying to say is...

- Let explain some points

- I am referring to...

- To clarify this issue...

-To clarify this point...

- The clearest indication of ...

- As a matter of fact...

- Let's put it this way...

- To put it another way... -

 That means...

- What I mean is...

- To be more precise

- It implies ...

- It suggests ...

- On closer examination, we find...

-To be exact

-To be more exact

- In fact...

- This clearly proves that...

- Let me illustrate my point by...

- To be more specific

- It indicates ...

- In other words

- What I am trying to say is...

- It is clear to me that...

- It is obvious that...

- More precisely

- To be more precise

- To put it more simply

- It's impossible to foresee

► Example:

-For example/ For instance...

-A standard example...

- All cases concerning...

- An example to illustrate this point...

- Including.../Such as...

-The best example that I can think of...

- This point is aptly illustrated by...

- A telling example of the inherent danger of...

- In this case...

- An illustration of this ...

- A good example of this...

- One example that springs to my mind...

- As a model/ sample ...

- A perfect/ prime/striking example...

- A case in point ...

- ... is a clear indication that...

- A typical example...

A clear example...

A classic example...

- There are certain situations in which...

- Take the case of...

- In particular/ Particularly...

-Notably...

► Restatement:

- Altogether...

- For these reasons...

- All in all...

- As a final word/ point

- In brief...

- In short...

- In a word...

- In view of the fact that...

- Thus, it can be deduced that...

- From an overall perspective...

- Overall ... - On balance ...

- On the whole...

-Therefore, it can be said that...

-To put it in a nutshell...

-The logical conclusion would be...

-To summerise...

- The overall picture is that...

- To recapitulate briefly...

- To recap the main points...

- To sum up briefly...

- In the light of this evidence, it is clear...

► Pause fillers:

- It's not an easy question to answer

- It's a tricky question I've never thought about that before

- With regard to your question, I should say...

- That's quite an easy question

- Actually, that's not something I've really thought about ...

-It's kind of tough to talk about...

- It's a difficult issue

- I think it's a complicated issue

- That's an interesting point...

- I think I would have to say...

- Actually, there is a lot of controversy about...

- I think this issue continues to be a subject of controversy

- It's such a controversial issue

- I can see both sides

- It's hard to predict

- I think it depends on...

- To my mind, it's quite justifiable /defensible /reasonable /acceptable

-It's an issue with lots of pros and cons

- You can look at this issue from different angles

- Basically, there are two ways to looks at this issue

-I'm not sure. You could say...,

- To be honest, I have different views about/ on...

- It's hard to say. One way of looking at it is...

-To be honest, that's not something I've ever really thought about, but I suppose...

- Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying...

- I'm no expert but I think -If you ask me,

- Maybe this question requires some expertise, but to the best of my knowledge...

- There is no simple solution to the problem of ...

-It's reasonable to say...

- The truth (of the matter) is...

- As a matter of fact...

- It's a matter of the greatest importance to me

- In fact, many factors should be taken into account/considered

- There are many different opinions about this issue, but I think...

- Well, people have got mixed feelings about that...

- Another justification is...

- Another reason why....

- در زیر نمونه متنی در اختیار شما قرار داده شده که با استفاده از استارتر های فوق ساخته شده، و برای پاسخ به سوالات اسپیکینگ پارت 2 یا 3، همچنین رایتینگ پارت 2 استفاده شده است. می توانید از متن زیر استفاده کنید و با نحوه استفاده از موارد بالا آشنا شوید.

sample question No.1: What are the differences between living in big city and living in a small town?

sample question No.2: People living in big cities face several problems. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller town?

Sample answer:

It's a tricky question I've never thought about that before. Let me illustrate my point by declaring some main features or problems.  One of the most important advantages of living in a big city would be its facilities. Another benefit obtained from that is faster access to everything. However, a serious problem caused by living in big cities is the urban dwellers actually have to experience various difficulties, such as crime and the risk of encountering a mob is much higher than that of a small town. another drawback associated with living in a highly populated area is environmental pollution. You know, those people who are in favor of living in a big city believe that city life is associated with prosperity. Many people find it difficult to agree with this idea because the first and perhaps the most important uninviting effects of having prosperity is commuting. The consequences of what mentioned are the problems that will appear following that. Subsequently, surface transportation is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, which cause respiratory problems to the people. By far the best way to tackle this problem is the governments should promote the migration from urban areas to rural ones and I think it is justifiable in some ways. the chief reason why I agree with that is as the population density of a metropolitan area is reduced, so do crimes and air pollution. Anyway, from my perspective, although It's almost impossible to predict what will happen, it can be deduced that governments should use counter-urbanization as a measure to ease the aforementioned problems. If countryside areas have better infrastructures, people will find less incentive to live in big cities.

ترجمه:

این یک سوال پیچیده است که قبلاً هرگز در مورد آن فکر نکرده بودم. اجازه دهید نظر خود را با بیان برخی از ویژگی ها یا مشکلات اصلی توضیح دهم. یکی از مهمترین مزیت های زندگی در شهرهای بزرگ، امکانات آن خواهد بود. یکی دیگر از مزایای حاصل از آن، دسترسی سریعتر به همه چیز است. با این حال، مشکل جدی ناشی از زندگی در شهرهای بزرگ این است که شهرنشینان در واقع باید مشکلات مختلفی را تجربه کنند، مانند جرم و جنایت و خطر مواجهه با اوباش بسیار بیشتر از یک شهر کوچک است. یکی دیگر از اشکالات مرتبط با زندگی در یک منطقه پرجمعیت، آلودگی محیط زیست است. می دانید، آن دسته از افرادی که طرفدار زندگی در یک شهر بزرگ هستند، معتقدند که زندگی شهری با رفاه همراه است. بسیاری از مردم به سختی این ایده را می پذیرند، زیرا اولین و شاید مهم‌ترین اثرات ناخواسته رفاه، رفت و آمد است. پیامدهای آنچه ذکر شد مشکلاتی است که در پی آن ظاهر می شود. متعاقباً حمل و نقل سطحی منبع اصلی انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای است که باعث ایجاد مشکلات تنفسی برای مردم می شود. بهترین راه برای مقابله با این مشکل این است که دولت ها باید مهاجرت از مناطق شهری به روستاها را ترویج دهند و به نظر من این امر از جهاتی قابل توجیه است. دلیل اصلی اینکه من با آن موافقم این است که تراکم جمعیت یک منطقه شهری کاهش می یابد، همچنین در نتیجه آن، جرایم و آلودگی هوا نیز کاهش می یابد. به هر حال، از دیدگاه من، اگرچه پیش‌بینی اینکه چه اتفاقی می‌افتد تقریباً غیرممکن است، اما می‌توان استنباط کرد که دولت‌ها باید از مقابله با شهرنشینی به عنوان اقدامی برای کاهش مشکلات فوق استفاده کنند. اگر مناطق روستایی زیرساخت های بهتری داشته باشند، مردم انگیزه کمتری برای زندگی در شهرهای بزرگ پیدا می کنند.

برای درک هر چه بهتر تکست بالا لغات به کار رفته در متن در جدول پایین لیست شده است.

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