چه زمانی از have got و چه زمانی از Have استفاده میکنیم؟
در انگلیسی بریتانیایی از Have got در اغلب موارد استفاده میشود در مناطق دیگر فعل have رایج تر است هر دو به معنای داشتن هستند.
جملات مثبت فعل have و have got
Have got معمولاً در شکل فشرده ش در زبان نوشتاری استفاده میشود.
.It has Bluetooth
|
.It has got Bluetooth
|
.It‘s got Bluetooth
|
.We have books
|
.We have got books
|
.We‘ve got books
|
.You have a nice room
|
.You have got a nice room
|
.You‘ve got a nice room
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.They have pets
|
.They have got pets
|
.They‘ve got pets
|
فعل have و have got در انگلیسی
.I have a brother
|
.I have got a brother
|
.I‘ve got a brother
|
.You have a sister
|
.You have got a sister
|
.You‘ve got a sister
|
.He has a cat
|
.He has got a cat
|
.He‘s got a cat
|
.She has a dog
|
.She has got a dog
|
.She‘s got a dog
|
Negations
جملات منفی فعل have و have got
.We do not have books |
.We have not got books |
.We haven’t got books |
.She doesn’t have a dog |
.She‘s not got a dog |
.she has not got a dog |
Questions
سوالی فعل have و have got
مثال
have
|
have got
|
Don’t you have a brother?
|
Haven’t you got a brother?
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Does he have a computer?
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?Have you got pets
|
?Do I have time
|
Have you got a yellow car?
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توجه:
شکل های فشرده ve’ یا s’ فقط مخصوص have got هستند نه have
صحیح
|
غلط
|
I‘ve got a new mobile phone.
|
I‘ve a new mobile phone.
|
.He‘s got a new car
|
.He‘s a new car
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فقط زمانی که راجب دارایی و رابطه ها صحبت میکنیم امکان جایگزینی Have با have got وجود دارد.
have got
|
have
|
.I‘ve got a brother
|
.I have a brother
|
wrong: I had got an accident
|
.I had an accident
|
wrong: We had got lunch
|
.We had lunch
|
فعل have و have got در انگلیسی
از فعل کمکی همراه با Have got استفاده نکنید فقط با have فعل کمکی به کار ببرید هنگام استفاده از حالت منفی بیشتر دقت کنید
صحیح
|
غلط
|
?Have you got a garden
|
Do you have got a garden?
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?Do you have a pet
|
?Have you a pet
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They haven’t got a brother.
|
They haven’t a house.
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در انگلیسی آمریکایی در گفتار غیررسمی مانند مورد زیر Have حذف می شود
We‘ve got a problem. → We got a problem.